Natural
Church Development
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Six
Biotic Principles
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"Biotic" = "life-giving and sustaining"
These six principles give direction to the leadership
team on how to improve their minimum quality characteristic.
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Interdependence
"Are people
and programs purposely interconnected to one another mutually
dependent?"
"How do we
increase the connections between people to people and people to
programs?"
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The first principle is interdependence, that is all
parts of a living system are interconnected. Just like the rock, dandelion
and butterfly are connected and act within one organic system, so also are
all the programs, people and ministries of the church. This principles
ensures that everything is purposely interconnected and interdependent
upon one another; that is, they are working for one another’s mutual
benefit and health. It recognizes that changes in one area affect other
areas, as well as the community as a whole.
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Multiplication
Can programs expand and reproduce themselves?
Are ministries and programs
connected to evangelism?"
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The second
principle is multiplication, that is, healthy organisms reproduce
themselves, they do not just get larger and larger. In other words, the
purpose of the butterfly is not to grow into the size of 727 jumbo jet. It
is to make more butterflies. The purpose of the dandelion is not to
produce seeds, but to make more dandelion plants. So also it should be
with every Christian and the church: to multiply, not to just get larger,
smarter or more holy.
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Energy Transformation
Are people’s complaints used to
promote the visions, values and mission of the church?
Is enthusiasm and energy being
generated and used to promote the congregation’s, and the individual’s,
health?
Are the energies generated by
joy, fun, complaining and discontent being harnessed to extend and improve
the work of the church?
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The third
principle is energy transformation, that is, the energy of one part
of a system is harnessed and used for the benefit of the whole system. The
dandelion produces pollen that attracts the butterfly which pollinates it
and other plants around. The butterfly's desire for food (its energy) is
harnessed to reproduce other dandelions. The desire of the rock to stay
put is being used to stabilize the ground and retain moisture for the
dandelion; thus improving the health of the dandelion. In the church, we
need to find ways to take the enthusiasms, disagreements and complaints of
the people, harness it and direct it for the church's health and growth.
This principle seeks to redirect both positive and negative energies to
reach the congregation’s goals. When people complain, they are listened
to and the time is spent to gain understanding and recommitment to the
vision, mission and values of the church. It seeks to use a person’s
passion and gifts for the church.
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Multi-usage
Are programs serving multiple
purposes?
Are leaders being developed from
within?
Are leaders able to perform
different functions and ministries, or are they limited to just one task?
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The fourth
principle is multi-usage, that is, in living organic systems, each
part serves multiple purposes. The rock protects against soil erosion,
provides shade and moisture retention for the plant’s roots, keeps rain
from washing the dandelion out, and provides a home for various bugs,
which in turn helps the soil be in good condition for the growth of the
dandelion. In the church, we need to see to it that the various activities
and programs are purposefully being used to meet various goals; that
limited resources are used to increase the mission of the church and to
sustain the health of the church; and that programs are set to expand from
within, without needing new leadership from outside or an outside
authority to authorize it. This principle seeks to increase the
flexibility of people, ministries and programs in the church in order to
help sustain the multiple ministries, vision and goals of the church.
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Symbiosis
Can divergent or dissimilar
people and programs work together to make a greater impact upon the
community?
Are people, programs and
resources used for maximum effectiveness?
Are people cooperating or
competing for limited resources?
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The fifth
principle is symbiosis, that is, healthy natural organic systems
emerge and are sustained because they cooperate and help one another. They
do not compete for resources. In the same way, each person, mission and
program in the church must find ways to cooperate so as to maximize
effectiveness and best utilize the resources available.
Sometimes when dissimilar organisms are brought together, their biotic
properties are enhanced. The rock and the dandelion are dissimilar,
but together, they increase the life cycle of the dandelion. So
also, the church can combine groups that don't normally interact together
for special programs and services in order to make a greater impact to
those around them, for example, having the youth and deacons together go
visit and work for the shut-ins of the church.
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Functionality
Do systems and programs actually
work according to their stated purpose and the church’s desire?
How can we improve our current
systems, services and programs?
How well are we evaluating our
ministries, programs, services and leaders?
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The sixth
principle is functionality, that is, if a life form does not
function correctly, or does not fit into the environment, it will
naturally die out. Nature weeds out the ineffective. In the same way, the
church must also keep an eye on its own functionality: it must have
discernable, measurable and intended goals; evaluate effectiveness of
existing programs and services; improve working ones; and after seeking to
improve malfunctioning programs, be willing to phase it out and completely
stop the program.
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Definition
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Survey
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Qualities
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Process
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